LC 00034

Specific outcomes

Concrete outputs:

• Improved Kent SHAPE Atlas and risk maps
• Community vulnerability data set
• Suite of reports on the Socio-spatial analysis and risk assessments
• SWIMS System
• Climate Change Risk and Impact Assessment for Kent & Medway

Expected outputs

• Use the data to engage with stakeholders and increase their awareness of and preparedness for flood events.
• Stakeholders to review and update their emergency plans based on flood risk present for each site (interview pilot managers, 2019).

Process results

To be added

Flood risk management strategies (FRMS)

The table belows shows the activities that have been undertaken during the FRAMES project in the Kent pilot for every layer of the MLS approach.

Layers of MLS	Before FRAMES	During FRAMES	After FRAMES
Protection/ defense	Dikes, levees, sluices	There is a greater emphasis on hard infrastructure and less on nature-based solutions (Baseline monitor, 2017) NFM are implemented in the KCC through another FRAMES pilot (interview pilot managers, 2019)	Hard infrastructure is not considered in FRAMES. There is interest in implementing more nature-based solutions. (Baseline monitor, 2017) NFM are implemented in Kent through another FRAMES pilot (interview pilot managers, 2019)
Pro-action/ prevention via spatial planning	Low attention	The processes/methods of spatial planning are well known, but not as frequently applied. (Baseline monitor, 2017) Use of spatial planning tools to reassess the flood risks of care homes and schools in KCC (interview pilot managers, 2019)	Increase resilience of critical health/social care infrastructure and build capacities among local organizations/institutions and local communities (Baseline monitor, 2017)
Preparation & response	Managed by KRF/KCC emergency planners.	Community and spatial analysis of flood risk (care homes and schools) in Kent (interview pilot managers, 2019)	Increase the flood risk awareness of local vulnerable communities (care homes and schools) with emergency plans and on how to respond to flood events (interview pilot managers, 2019)
Recovery	Moderate attention	Increase the flood risk awareness of health and social care homes with advice and making sure they have emergency plans in place (interview pilot managers, 2019)	Awareness raising and stakeholder engagement is key to improve resilient recovery. Provide guidance to care homes to develop/update their emergency plans, what kind of measures to implement and how to fund them (interview pilot managers, 2019).

Lessons learnt so far

Improve flood resilience, taking measures for the critical Health & Social Care infrastructure and building capacity among local organizations/institutions and local communities (health emergency resilience plans and measures, Health & Social Care flood resilience model) (Pilotbook, 2019). The main objective of the Kent pilot is to increase the flood risk awareness of health/social care community and make them more flood resilient in the long term (interview pilot managers, 2019).

Referenties

• FRAMES Pilotbook 2019, FRAMES, FRAMES, 1 mei 2019.
• Business continuity factsheet, KCC, 23 april 2020.
• CCRiA agriculture, KCC, 1 november 2019.
• CCRiA industry, KCC, 1 november 2019.
• CCRiA natural environment, KCC, 1 november 2019.
• CCRiA people and the built environment, KCC, 1 november 2019.
• CCRiA transport, KCC, 1 november 2019.
• CCRiA utilities, KCC, 1 november 2019.
• Climate Change Risk and Impact Assessment for Kent and Medway Part 1: Methodology and Summary of Findings, KCC, 1 november 2019.
• Community Flood Vulnerability and Disadvantage in Kent and Medway, KCC, 1 juli 2019.
• Factsheet climate change, KCC, 23 april 2020.
• Factsheet cold weather, KCC, 23 april 2020.
• Factsheet drought, KCC, 23 april 2020.
• Factsheet heatwaves, KCC, 23 april 2020.
• Factsheet storms, KCC, 23 april 2020.
• Health and social care literature review Kent and Medway FRAMES, KCC, 1 maart 2019.
• SWIMS report 2019, KCC, 1 januari 2020.
• Spatial analysis Kent and Medway, KCC, 1 juli 2019.
• Spatial analysis methodology, KCC, 1 juli 2019.
• Monitoring survey 2 Kent FRAMES, Kent County Council, 1 september 2019.